Vitreous LabsEnergy transparency
Great Britain · long term

Published views put 2030 between £49 and £80 a megawatt hour in today’s money. The market has already priced 2028 at £68 to £75.

Power has averaged £103 a megawatt hour so far in 2026, against £76 in 2024 in today’s money. Vitreous has no long term price of its own yet. Until it does, this page carries every public long term view on one money basis, with the outturn and the forward curve on the same axis, so a reader can see who was right.

Outturn, monthlyForward curveDESNZ referenceDESNZ fuel price rangeLCP DeltaCornwall Insight
£40 £80 £120 £160 2025 2030 2035 2040 September so far, £133 2024, £76 Outturn, monthly Winter 2026 on the forward curve, £157 Winter 2028, £75 In 2030 the public views span £49 to £80 DESNZ low to high fuel price, £70 to £95 DESNZ reference, Feb 2026, £83 DESNZ reference a year earlier, Dec 2024 LCP Delta, June 2026, £72 Cornwall Insight, April 2024, £72
£40 £80 £120 £160 2025 2030 2035 2040 September, £133 Winter 2026, £157 W28 £75 DESNZ £83 LCP £72
Pounds per megawatt hour in 2026 money; the axis starts at £30 because nothing published sits below £40. Outturn is the Elexon market index price, monthly mean, June 2025 to September 2026, and the 2024 point is the hourly LCCC reference price for the calendar year. Forward prices are ICE baseload season settlements as reported by Catalyst Commercial on 10, 17 and 18 September 2026, nominal, deflated here. DESNZ is the Energy and Emissions Projections 2024 to 2050, annex M, wholesale baseload, six scenarios of which three are drawn. LCP Delta is the accelerated build scenario read from the chart in its June 2026 outlook. Cornwall Insight is the Q1 2024 benchmark curve as printed in trade press, fiscal years, money basis not stated. Every value and its source is in the table.
Table view of this chart, with sources
Published viewVintageBasis as stated2026202720282030203520402050
DESNZ EEP referenceFeb 2026real 2024816864636883115
DESNZ EEP low fuel pricesFeb 2026real 2024625349495470102
DESNZ EEP high fuel pricesFeb 2026real 20241129384808295112
DESNZ EEP reference, previous editionDec 2024real 202374676449637685
LCP Delta, accelerated buildJun 2026real 2025, read from chart9872807372
Cornwall Insight benchmark curveApr 2024not stated, fiscal years, as printed82837972
Forward curve, ICE via Catalyst CommercialSep 2026nominal, deflated here157102

£ per MWh in 2026 money, converted with the OBR GDP deflator DESNZ publishes with its fuel price assumptions. Forward seasons sit in the calendar year holding most of the season. Aurora Energy Research publishes only a change, minus £19/MWh (20%) from 2024 to 2028, 17 June 2024, so it cannot be drawn.


Batteries

Every battery project already at gate 2 adds up to 20.3 GW by 2030. NESO’s ten year path needs 21.7 GW.

The 1.4 GW between them has to come from projects not yet at gate 2. The blue line is what is contracted today. Everything above it is somebody’s plan.

Built, then the gate 2 book carried forwardNESO Ten Year Outlook 2026Range of the four FES 2025 pathwaysGate 1 added as well
10 GW 20 GW 30 GW 40 GW 2020 2025 2030 2035 TODAY Gate 1 as well: 29 GW by 2028, off the chart 7.2 GW operating 20.3 GW if every gate 2 project connects on its contracted date 21.7 GW on NESO’s ten year path NESO Ten Year Outlook, 2026 Range of the four FES 2025 pathways 23 to 31 GW in 2036, 26 to 32 GW in 2050 Built, DUKES year end
10 GW 20 GW 30 GW 40 GW 2020 2025 2030 2035 TODAY 7.2 GW 20.3 GW contracted NESO 21.7 GW Gate 1 as well, off the chart
Grid scale battery power in gigawatts. History is DUKES table 5.16, year end, United Kingdom. The operating figure is the Vitreous fleet register, 7,194 MW on 16 September 2026. The gate 2 book is the connection register of 18 September 2026: each project’s contracted capacity increase added in the year of its contracted connection date, with the 317 MW dated before 2026 counted in 2026. NESO figures exclude domestic and micro batteries so that they compare with a register of grid projects. A connection date is not a commissioning date, and NESO’s pathways count some distribution connected batteries that never appear in this register.
Table view of this chart
YearBuilt, DUKESGate 2 book, cumulativeNESO Ten Year OutlookFES 2025 lowFES 2025 high
20170.1
20180.6
20190.9
20201.1
20211.5
20222.3
20233.8
20245.26.66.6
20257.57.98.212.5
202610.210.09.715.8
202715.913.111.218.9
202818.616.214.021.4
202920.319.015.922.6
203020.321.719.624.1
203123.620.026.0
203226.020.427.1
203327.820.728.4
203429.321.829.4
203530.822.130.4
203631.323.031.0

Gigawatts. NESO figures exclude domestic and micro batteries.


Why there is no Vitreous line on the chart yet

A ten year price needs a model of the whole system: every gas plant’s cost, the wind and solar output hour by hour, the demand, the cables to the continent, the carbon price. The engine exists and passes its tests. The national inputs do not exist yet, there is no carbon price series in the building at all, and the government’s central gas assumption is already less than half of this month’s price. Until a historical year can be reproduced to a stated error, no Vitreous number goes on this page. What can go here is the published range, kept on one money basis and checked against the outturn as the years arrive, and the things the price depends on.

The gap between what gas was paid and what wind was paid is the battery’s business, and it was £19 a megawatt hour in 2024

A battery buys in the hours when wind sets the price and sells in the hours when gas does. Each technology’s capture price is the average price in the hours it was generating, weighted by how much it generated. Wind sold below the average in every year; gas sold above it in every year.

2022 average £205 wind £177 gas £226 £49 between them 2023 average £94 wind £90 gas £106 £16 between them 2024 average £73 wind £66 gas £85 £19 between them Each row has its own scale, because 2022 prices were three times 2024 prices. Grey dots are solar and nuclear. £ per MWh.
2022 average £205 wind £177 gas £226 £49 between them 2023 average £94 wind £90 gas £106 £16 between them 2024 average £73 wind £66 gas £85 £19 between them Each row has its own scale. Grey dots are solar and nuclear.
Hourly LCCC Intermittent Market Reference Price weighted by NESO published generation, calendar years, nominal pounds. Wind is transmission plus embedded. Solar is the embedded estimate. This is a description of the past three years, not a forecast of the spread.
Table view of this chart
YearWindSolarNuclearGasAverage price
2022177205203226205
202390859310694
20246665728573

£ per MWh, nominal.

Gas is at £65 a megawatt hour in September, above the government’s high case for 2026. The market expects it back near £28 by 2028.

Gas sets the British power price in most evening hours and will for years yet. The government’s three assumptions, published in February, put 2026 at £30 central and £51 high. The forward curve prices this winter as a crisis and the winter of 2028 as ordinary, which is roughly where the government’s central line sits.

£40 £80 £120 £160 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 September so far, £65 August 2022, £150 Winter 2026 sold at £69 on 11 September Winter 2028, £28 DESNZ high £39 DESNZ central £24 DESNZ low £11
£40 £80 £120 £160 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 September, £65 Winter 2026, £69 DESNZ £24
Pounds per megawatt hour in 2026 money. Outturn is the ONS System Average Price of gas, monthly mean, to 13 September 2026, deflated with the same OBR series DESNZ uses. Forward prices are ICE NBP settlements on 11 September 2026 as reported by Catalyst Commercial, nominal, deflated here, plotted at the middle of each season. DESNZ fossil fuel price assumptions 2025, published 3 February 2026, converted from pence per therm in 2024 money; flat after 2040 by construction.
Table view of this chart
YearDESNZ lowDESNZ centralDESNZ high
2025283443
2026193051
2027162644
2028152644
2029152643
2030152543
2031152543
2032142542
2033142542
2034142541
2035132541
2036132440
2037132440
2038122439
2039122439
2040112439

£ per MWh in 2026 money. Forward curve on 11 September 2026, deflated: Winter 2026 £69, Summer 2027 £46, Winter 2027 £42, Summer 2028 £27, Winter 2028 £28.


What is on this page and what is not

On it: every public long term view of the price on one money basis, the outturn and the forward curve beside them, the fleet as built, the contracted book by year, NESO’s published pathways, the capture prices of the past three years, and the government’s gas assumptions against the gas market. Every number traces to a published file or to the Vitreous register, and the table under each chart carries the values and the sources.

Not on it: a Vitreous price forecast, a battery revenue forecast, or a probability that any project builds. The delivery risk score on the Atlas reads consent stage against years to the contracted date and is not a probability.

Published views: the latest vintage from each publisher is drawn and every vintage stays in the table. When a publisher issues a new view the old line moves to the table and the new one takes its place. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Supported by National Energy SO Open Data.