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Great Britain · the operating fleet

Hunningley Stairfoot BESS

44 MW, about 44 MWh (1 hour, from the capacity market de-rating class) in North Midlands and North Wales. Everything on this page is read from published data for the 364 days to 11 November 2026, or is labelled as an estimate.

What it is

Registered power44 MW balancing mechanism registration
Storage duration1 hour capacity market de-rating class
Charging zoneNorth Midlands and North Wales
Connection siteHunningley, Barnsley
PostcodeS70 3ET
Balancing mechanism unitE_BARNB-1

Who owns it and who trades it

Traded byEDF Energy Customers Limitedruns several sitesconfirmed, Elexon's register
Owned byCARE POWER (BARNSLEY) LIMITED
Owner established fromcapacity market registered holder
UltimatelyVoltwise Power (Sandbrook Capital) confirmed source

How we know. Companies House: Care Power (Barnsley) is controlled by Care Assets Ltd, whose controller changed from SMS Energy Services to Voltwise UK BESS Opco on 19 May 2025; the sibling SPVs share the same parent.

Market registers name the party that sells into the market, which for a battery is usually an optimiser under contract rather than the owner. Elexon's balancing mechanism unit register names the seller here and the name is checked against it on every build. How we tell them apart

What it is built from

Entered operation2023 (SMS: fully operational; first auction in our archive 2 November 2023)
Container countconsented drawing: 8 battery containers in a north to south line, compound 44 x 52 m (2017 consent; as built not verified)
Connection voltage132 kV matched to queue site: Hunningley 132kV Substation
Planning referenceBarnsley 2017/0117, land west of Hopewell Street, Stairfoot; connected to the adjacent substation by underground cable

From published documents, not from any register: supplier and contractor project pages, owner announcements and the trade press. Confidence: confirmed (owner chain, Companies House; planning); probable (2023 entry, SMS release). Checked 2026-08-31. source 1 · source 2. Fields not shown are not published anywhere we have found, and we do not guess them.

What it earned

Line364 days to 11 November 2026
Balancing mechanism£93k
Response and reserve auctions auction implied£1.3m
Capacity market£305k
Three lines together£1.7m

Balancing is offer revenue and does not net off the cost of the power. The response and reserve figure is the value implied by the published auction results, award quantity times clearing price times the length of the delivery window, and not a settled payment. Capacity market income is the cleared price raised for inflation where the auction set a base period, split by month on EMRS's weights. Method

Outside the balancing mechanism, derived from the meter

Elexon publishes what this unit's meter recorded every half hour. Take away the balancing volumes NESO accepted and what is left is the position the unit ran outside the balancing mechanism: its wholesale trading, its frequency response delivery, and its losses, together. This unit held a frequency response contract in 14,351 of those half hours. The energy the contract asked of it, contracted megawatts times NESO's published delivery curve at the measured grid frequency, is taken out of the position and valued at the imbalance price, because it sits outside the unit's declared position and that is the price Elexon settles it at. What remains is the traded position, valued at the market index. In 19 half hours a contract was held but the grid frequency is not yet held, so those are left in the traded position. The volumes are measured. The prices are public benchmarks, not this unit's trades. The product is derived, and is shown apart from the three measured lines above. 358 days to 5 November 2026, 42 of them still provisional in Elexon's settlement runs. Method and caveats

LineMWh or £
Metered export, what crossed the meter out11,382 MWh
Metered import, what crossed the meter in13,753 MWh
Equivalent full cycles, everything sent out over one full charge259 over 358 days, 264 a year at that rate
Apparent meter to meter efficiency83%, plausible: losses plus a standing load that is material against a modest throughput
Balancing offers accepted4,642 MWh
Balancing bids accepted6,061 MWh
Position outside balancing, export12,128 MWh
Position outside balancing, import13,081 MWh
Of which expected response delivery, net−1,239 MWh 4,133 out, 5,372 in
Traded position, net286 MWh 11,019 out, 10,733 in
Traded position at the market index, sold£1.2m
Traded position at the market index, bought£944k
Traded position, net, at the index£269k
Response delivery, net, at the imbalance price−£159k −£127k at the index
Balancing and outside balancing together£220k £5.10/kW/yr

This battery connects to a distribution network. For such a unit the volumes Elexon publishes are settlement volumes: the site's own meter multiplied by the network operator's line loss factor for that half hour. The factor is usually within a few per cent of one, so the megawatt hours, cycles and efficiency above can sit a little above or below what crossed the site's meter. The money is settled on the same adjusted volumes. Method and caveats

When it moved, against when power was dear

Across every half hour this unit was metered the market index averaged £104.66. What it sent out was worth £110.03 a megawatt hour at that same index, 1.05 times the average. What it took in was worth £87.94, 0.84 times. Selling above one and buying below one is a unit positioned into the dear half hours and out of the cheap ones. It measures the half hours it chose, not the price anyone paid it, which is not published.

What it paid to buy energy back

When NESO accepts a bid, this unit delivers less than it had already sold, or takes more in. It pays for the energy it no longer delivers, and that payment is most of what makes the balancing figure above negative. Whether that is a cost or a margin depends on the price it paid. Across 6,061 MWh of accepted bids it paid an average of £75.94 a megawatt hour. The market index averaged £103.12 across those same half hours, so it bought back at £27.18 a megawatt hour below the going price.

Price it paidVolumeAverageCash
below zero445 MWh−£20.55£9k received
£0 to £25268 MWh£11.52£3k
£25 to £50628 MWh£40.80£26k
£50 to £751,549 MWh£64.18£99k
£75 to £1001,796 MWh£87.06£156k
above £1001,375 MWh£134.54£185k

On 445 MWh the price was below zero: NESO paid this unit an average of £20.55 a megawatt hour to take energy, £9k in all. That is a constrained network with more generation on it than it can move.

The other direction, offers, is much smaller here: 4,642 MWh where NESO asked for more, paid at an average of £122.86 against an index of £87.57.

Physical checks passed: the meter never exceeded the registered power by more than fifteen per cent, and the year's exports against imports are what a battery does.

Where it stands

Balancing incomewhole fleet, £/kW/yr31st percentile103 units
Balancing incomeEngland and Wales peer group26th percentile75 units
Balancing income1.0 hour duration cohort57th percentile29 units
Balancing incomebatteries sold by EDF Energy Customers Limited50th percentile13 units
All three measured lineswhole fleet, £/kW/yr61st percentile234 units
Energy sent outhours at full power46th percentile101 units
Energy taken inhours at full power32nd percentile101 units

Percentiles, so 90 means better than nine in ten of the cohort named beside it, on that measure alone, over the same 364 days. Rates are pounds per kilowatt per year, annualised over the days the unit has been on the system, the same figures the performance league ranks on. A high position in the taken-in table is not a fault: a constraint asset is paid to charge, and charging is its job.

The nearest comparables

The five nearest in size in England and Wales, and this battery among them, ranked by what each was paid for every kilowatt it holds over the 364 days to the same date. They run for about the same length of time. Same market, same rules, same weather.

BatteryMWHoursMeasured, per kW
Minety South 2461h£46.3/kW/yr
Minety (AG-HLIM04)441h£45.8/kW/yr
Minety (AG-HLIM03)451h£41.6/kW/yr
Pivot Power Kemsley461h£40.7/kW/yr
Hunningley Stairfoot BESSthis battery441h£38.8/kW/yr
Gses 1 (GSET-07)451h£33.4/kW/yr

In its distribution register

The distribution register of Northern Powergrid lists this site as Hunningley BESS, 40 MW, connected. Matched on a site word in common, 0 km apart.

See it on the Development Atlas

From each operator’s embedded capacity register, read every Monday. How the registers are linked to the units that trade.

See it on the map

Open the operating map here

Every figure on this page traces to a published file. If something here is wrong about your asset, the methods section says how to tell us.

Need every battery at once? The register is not offered for automated download, and bulk access is by request at hello@vitreouslabs.com.