Vitreous LabsEnergy transparency

Little Raith BESS

50 MW, about 100 MWh (2 hours, from the capacity market de-rating class) in Stirlingshire and Fife. Everything on this page is read from published data for the 364 days to 27 September 2026, or is labelled as an estimate.

What it is

Registered power50 MW balancing mechanism registration
Storage duration2 hours capacity market de-rating class
Charging zoneStirlingshire and Fife
Connection siteFife
PostcodeKY5 0AX
Balancing mechanism unitE_LITRB-1

Who owns it and who trades it

Traded byTesla Motors Limitedruns several sitesconfirmed, Elexon's register
Owned byHEIT LR LIMITED
Owner established fromcapacity market registered holder
UltimatelyHarmony Energy Income Trust (assets under Foresight Group) probable source

How we know. The HEIT SPV naming; the trust sold its assets to Foresight.

Market registers name the party that sells into the market, which for a battery is usually an optimiser under contract rather than the owner. Elexon's balancing mechanism unit register names the seller here and the name is checked against it on every build. How we tell them apart

What it earned

Line364 days to 27 September 2026
Balancing mechanism−£1.8m
Response and reserve auctions auction implied£721k
Capacity market£562k
Three lines togethernot netted

Balancing is offer revenue and does not net off the cost of the power. The response and reserve figure is the value implied by the published auction results, award quantity times clearing price times the length of the delivery window, and not a settled payment. Capacity market income is the cleared price raised for inflation where the auction set a base period, split by month on EMRS's weights. Method

Outside the balancing mechanism, derived from the meter

Elexon publishes what this unit's meter recorded every half hour. Take away the balancing volumes NESO accepted and what is left is the position the unit ran outside the balancing mechanism: its wholesale trading, its frequency response delivery, and its losses, together. This unit held a frequency response contract in 10,442 of those half hours. The energy the contract asked of it, contracted megawatts times NESO's published delivery curve at the measured grid frequency, is taken out of the position and valued at the imbalance price, because it sits outside the unit's declared position and that is the price Elexon settles it at. What remains is the traded position, valued at the market index. In 7 half hours a contract was held but the grid frequency is not yet held, so those are left in the traded position. The volumes are measured. The prices are public benchmarks, not this unit's trades. The product is derived, and is shown apart from the three measured lines above. 346 days to 12 September 2026, 33 of them still provisional in Elexon's settlement runs. Method and caveats

LineMWh or £
Metered export, what crossed the meter out35,535 MWh
Metered import, what crossed the meter in40,477 MWh
Equivalent full cycles, everything sent out over one full charge355 over 346 days, 375 a year at that rate
Apparent meter to meter efficiency88%, an ordinary battery: round trip losses alone
Balancing offers accepted7,441 MWh
Balancing bids accepted42,524 MWh
Position outside balancing, export53,429 MWh
Position outside balancing, import23,289 MWh
Of which expected response delivery, net−8,576 MWh 4,433 out, 13,009 in
Traded position, net38,715 MWh 54,424 out, 15,709 in
Traded position at the market index, sold£5.7m
Traded position at the market index, bought£1.2m
Traded position, net, at the index£4.5m
Response delivery, net, at the imbalance price−£916k −£855k at the index
Balancing and outside balancing together£1.9m £40.45/kW/yr

When it moved, against when power was dear

Across every half hour this unit was metered the market index averaged £93.43. What it sent out was worth £104.86 a megawatt hour at that same index, 1.12 times the average. What it took in was worth £78.05, 0.83 times. Selling above one and buying below one is a unit positioned into the dear half hours and out of the cheap ones. It measures the half hours it chose, not the price anyone paid it, which is not published.

What it paid to buy energy back

When NESO accepts a bid, this unit delivers less than it had already sold, or takes more in. It pays for the energy it no longer delivers, and that payment is most of what makes the balancing figure above negative. Whether that is a cost or a margin depends on the price it paid. Across 42,524 MWh of accepted bids it paid an average of £59.35 a megawatt hour. The market index averaged £97.12 across those same half hours, so it bought back at £37.77 a megawatt hour below the going price.

Price it paidVolumeAverageCash
below zero4,697 MWh−£22.81£107k received
£0 to £253,660 MWh£13.86£51k
£25 to £506,267 MWh£38.95£244k
£50 to £7510,973 MWh£63.54£697k
£75 to £10011,084 MWh£86.93£964k
above £1005,842 MWh£115.62£676k

On 4,697 MWh the price was below zero: NESO paid this unit an average of £22.81 a megawatt hour to take energy, £107k in all. That is a constrained network with more generation on it than it can move.

The other direction, offers, is much smaller here: 7,441 MWh where NESO asked for more, paid at an average of £117.76 against an index of £95.71.

Physical checks passed: the meter never exceeded the registered power by more than fifteen per cent, and the year's exports against imports are what a battery does.

Where it stands

Balancing incomewhole fleet, £/kW/yr54th percentile98 units
Balancing incomeScotland peer group93rd percentile28 units
Balancing income2.0 hour duration cohort40th percentile61 units
Balancing incomebatteries sold by Tesla Motors Limited14th percentile15 units
All three measured lineswhole fleet, £/kW/yr68th percentile229 units
Energy sent outhours at full power60th percentile96 units
Energy taken inhours at full power94th percentile96 units

Percentiles, so 90 means better than nine in ten of the cohort named beside it, on that measure alone, over the same 364 days. Rates are pounds per kilowatt per year, annualised over the days the unit has been on the system, the same figures the performance league ranks on. A high position in the taken-in table is not a fault: a constraint asset is paid to charge, and charging is its job.

The nearest comparables

The five nearest in size in Scotland, and this battery among them, ranked by what each was paid for every kilowatt it holds over the 364 days to the same date. They run for about the same length of time. Same market, same rules, same weather.

BatteryMWHoursMeasured, per kW
Wishaw BESS512h£44.7/kW/yr
Auchteraw492h£33.3/kW/yr
East Ayrshire (KILSB-2)522h£3.1/kW/yr
East Ayrshire (KILSB-1)532.1h£3.0/kW/yr
Shilton Lane BESS402h£2.2/kW/yr
Little Raith BESSthis battery502hnot netted

The three lines are not added together for this site. It paid £2.7m to charge and the lines we can measure paid it £2.2m. The energy it bought was sold in the wholesale market and nothing published measures that sale, so subtracting one from the other would show a loss it does not make. Sites in this position are usually constraint assets, paid to absorb wind the network cannot move south.

See it on the map

Open the operating map here

Every figure on this page traces to a published file. If something here is wrong about your asset, the methods section says how to tell us.